Edward Dorn’s Idea of the Native American and His “Curious Paleface” Consciousness in The Shoshoneans
Keywords:
Edward Dorn, The Shohoneans, otherness, subjectivityAbstract
In the field of Native American Studies, the politics of representation and research was recognized as late as the 1970s, as a result of the countercultural challenge of the 1960s. Belonging to that moment of challenge and change, Edward Dorn’s photo-essay or documentary prose The Shoshoneans: The People of the Basin Plateau (1966) is an early example for critical understandings of race, culture and subjectivity from a geo-historical perspective. The text also testifies to the poet’s quest for cultural origins and claimed ancestors, defining himself as “a curious paleface.” Its dialogic structure allows a space for the African American photographer Leroy Lucas’ visual language and Native American activist Clyde Warrior’s civic demands. Observing the Western American geography as a colonized space, a “No Where,” and its inhabitants reduced to day-to-day existence, evading the police, Dorn contemplates his relation to his government, to the Shoshone and registers his otherness. A forgotten text, until the publication of its expanded edition in 2013, Dorn’s Shoshoneans remains a geo-historical examination of subjectivity and otherness, presenting a dialogic understanding of the idea of the Native American.References
Barron, Patrick. “Unmasked Representations of Space in Edward Dorn’s ‘The Land Below’ and ‘Idaho Out.’” Paudeuma: Modern and Contemporary Poetry and Poetics, vol. 36, 2007-2009, pp. 105-130, JSTOR, www.jstor.og/stable/24726684.
Champagne, Duane. “American Indian Studies Is for Everyone.” Natives and Academics: Research and Writing about American Indians, edited by Devon A. Mihesuah, U of Nebraska P, 1998, pp. 181-189.
Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth. “American Indian Intellectualism and the New Indian Story.” Natives and Academics: Research and Writing about American Indians, edited by Devon A. Mihesuah, U of Nebraska P, 1998, pp. 111-138.
Davidson, Michael. “‘To eliminate the draw’: Narrative and Language in Slinger.” Internal Resistances: The Poetry of Edward Dorn, edited by Donald Wesling, U of California P, 1985, pp. 113-149.
Deloria, Vine. Jr. “Research, Redskins, and Reality.” American Indian Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 4, 1991, 457-468, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/ stable/1185364.
Dorn, Edward. Ed Dorn Live: Lectures, Interviews, and Outtakes. Edited by Joseph Richey, U of Michigan P, 2007.
---. The Shoshoneans: The People of the Basin-Plateau. Expanded Edition. Edited by Matthew Hofer, U of New Mexico P, 2013, pp. 9-89. Project MUSE, http://muse.jhu.edu/book/27896.
---. “The Poet, The People, The Spirit.” The Shoshoneans: The People of the Basin-Plateau. Expanded Edition. Edited by Matthew Hofer, U of New Mexico P, 2013, pp.141-159. Project MUSE, http://muse.jhu.edu/book/27896.
---. Edward Dorn: Collected Poems. Edited by Jennifer Dunbar Dorn, Carcanet, 2012.
Dresman, Paul. “Internal Resistances: Edward Dorn on the American Indian.” Internal Resistances: The Poetry of Edward Dorn, edited by Donald Wesling, U of California P, 1985, pp. 87-112.
Fixico, Donald L. “Ethics and Responsibilities in Writing American Indian History.” Natives and Academics: Research and Writing about American Indians, edited by Devon A. Mihesuah, U of Nebraska P, 1998, pp. 84-99.
Hofer, Matthew. Introduction to the Appendix: “‘Few / People Are Lost As I Am’: Ed Dorn through the Great Basin-Plateau.” The Shoshoneans: The People of the Basin-Plateau. Expanded Edition. Edited by Matthew Hofer, U of New Mexico P, 2013. 97-110. Project MUSE, http://muse.jhu.edu/book/27896.
King, Martin Luther, Jr. “Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence.” American Rhetoric. 5 May 2010. Web.
Mannheim, Bruce and Dennis Tedlock. Introduction. The Dialogic Emergence of Culture, edited by Dennis Tedlock and Bruce Mannheim, U of Illinois P, 1995, pp. 1-32.
Mihesuah, Devon A. Introduction. Natives and Academics: Research and Writing about American Indians, edited by Devon A. Mihesuah, U of Nebraska P, 1998, pp. 1-22.
---. “Voices, Interpretations and the ‘New Indian History’: Comment on the American Indian Quarterly’s Special Issue on Writing about American Indians.” American Indian Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 1, 1996, pp. 91-108. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1184945.
---. “Activism and Apathy: The Prices We Pay for Both.” American Indian Quarterly, vol. 27, no. 1/2, 2003, pp. 325-332. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4138869.
Olson, Charles. “A Bibliography on America for Ed Dorn.” Collected Prose. Edited by Donald Allen and Benjamin Friedlander, U of California P, 1997, pp. 297-310.
Ortiz, Simon J. Foreword. The Shoshoneans: The People of the Basin-Plateau. Expanded Edition. Edited by Matthew Hofer, U of New Mexico P, 2013, pp. 5-8. Project MUSE, http://muse.jhu. edu/book/27896.
Smith, Dale. “Edward Dorn Out: Forms of Dispossession.” Chicago Review Special Issue Edward Dorn: American Heretic, vol. 49, no. 3/4, 2004, 100-114. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25699975.
Tedlock, Dennis. “Interpretation, Participation and the Role of Narrative in Dialogical Anthropology.” The Dialogic Emergence of Culture, edited by Dennis Tedlock and Bruce Mannheim, U of Illinois P, 1995, pp. 253-287.
Warrior, Clyde. “Poverty, Community, and Power.” The Shoshoneans: The People of the Basin-Plateau. Expanded Edition. Edited by Matthew Hofer, U of New Mexico P, 2013, pp. 89-94. Project MUSE, http://muse.jhu.edu/book/27896.
Whitt, Laurie Anne. “Cultural Imperialism and the Marketing of Native America.” Natives and Academics: Research and Writing about American Indians, edited by Devon A. Mihesuah, U of Nebraska P, 1998, pp. 139-171.