Güneyli Beyaz Kadınların Linç Karşıtı Mücadelesi: Jessie Daniel Ames ve Linçin Önlenmesine Yönelik Güneyli Kadınlar Derneği,1930-1942
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Linç, Linç Karşıtı Mücadele, Jessie Daniel Ames, ASWPLÖz
Bu makale, 1930’larda Jessie Daniel Ames ve Linçin Önlenmesine Yönelik Güneyli Kadınlar Derneği’nin (ASWPL) ABD’nin güney eyaletlerinde linç uygulamasına son vermeyi amaçlayan mücadelesini incelemektedir. Başlangıçta özellikle federal hükümetin kontrolünden uzak bölgelerde çeşitli bireylere yönelik kanunsuz bir şiddet eylemi olan linç, on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında ırksal üstünlüğe dayalı bir uygulamaya dönüşmüştür. Afrikalı Amerikalı erkeklerin beyaz kadınlara yönelik cinsel saldırı iddiaları genellikle güney eyaletlerindeki linç çetelerinin eylemlerini meşrulaştırmak için kullanılmıştır. Bu bakımdan, kuzeyli linç karşıtı örgütlerin yanı sıra, güneyli beyaz kadınların onları korumak adına yapıldığı iddia edilen linçlere karşı durmalarının, yirminci yüzyılın ilk yarısındaki linç karşıtı mücadeleye büyük katkısı olmuştur. Bu makale, linç edenler ve kurbanları hakkında yaygın olarak kabul gören varsayımları değiştirmek için Ames’in liderliğindeki örgütün mücadelesini incelemektedir.
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