21. Yüzyılda Yerli Amerikan Tarihinin Yeniden Yazarak Anlatılması
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Kızılderili Amerikalıar- etnotarih- ulusaşırılık- kültürel kimlikÖz
Günümüzde Kızılderili tarihi üzerine çalışmak Kızılderililerin Avrupalı Amerikalılarla etkileşimine ve her bir kabilenin kendi içsel süreçlerine disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşım gerektirir. Kızılderililer üzerine araştırma yapmak tahmin yürütme uygulamasını beraberinde getirir. Etnotarih yaklaşımı araştırmacıların ihtiyaç duydukları geniş odaklı ama net; artzamanlı ve eşzamanlı analizleri yapabilmelerini mümkün kılar. Yirminci yüzyılda ortaya çıkan bu yaklaşım, araştırmacılar etnotarih çalışmalarının ideolojik kökenlerini yeniden gözden geçirmeye başladıklarında, bir değişim sürecine girmiştir. Yakın tarihli çalışmalar yerli tarihçilerin ve Kızılderili Amerikalı kültür ve tarihine kendilerine has bir okuma getiren etnotarihçilerin ortaya çıkmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Bunun yanında, günümüzde, farklı disiplinlerden araştırmacılar Kızılderili Amerikalı tarih ve kültürünü doğru anlamayı mümkün kılan tek yaklaşım olarak bu yaklaşıma yönelmektedirler.
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