Julia Alvarez'in Kelebeklerin Zamanında Romanında Dedé'nin Feminist Olması
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Madun- Çoklu anlatıcılar- Julia Alvarez- Dominik Cumhuriyeti- feminizmÖz
Julia Alvarez’in Time of the Butterflies (1994) adlı eserinde yazar, dört Mirabal kız kardeşin çocukluktan yetişkinliğe uzanan yaşamlarını kronolojik olarak aktararak onları insani boyutlarıyla ele almaktadır. Mirabal kardeşleri insanileştirme başarısını sergileyen roman, beş farklı ses üzerinden anlatılır: yaşlı Dedé, genç Dedé, Patria, Minerva ve Mate. Üzerine bugüne dek yeterince durulmadığı için bu makalede Dedé'nin hikâyesi analiz edilecektir. Dedé ve onun feminist bir özneye dönüşmek adına ses kavramını nasıl kullandığı incelenirken, madunun (subaltern) sesi ve mevcudiyeti kuramından yararlanılacaktır.
(Türkçe özet ve anahtar kelimeler, özgün makaleye dayanılarak dizinleme amacıyla yapay zekâ destekli araçlar ve editör gözetiminde geriye dönük olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu unsurlar özgün yayında yer almamaktadır.)
Referanslar
Alvarez, Julia. In the Time of the Butterflies. New York: Algonquin, 1994. Print.
Bados Ciria, Concepción. “In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez: History, Fiction, Testimonio And The Dominican Republic.” Monographic Review/Revista Monográfica 13 1997): 406-416. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Behar, Ruth. “In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez.” The Women’s Review of Books 12.8 (1995): 6-7. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Brown, Isabel Zakrzewski. “Historiographic Metafiction in In the Time of the Butterflies.” South Atlantic Review 64.2 (1999): 98-112. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Criniti, Steve. “Collecting Butterflies: Julia Alvarez’s Revision of North American Collective Memory.” Modern Language Studies 36.2 (2007): 42-63. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Gómez-Vega, Ibis. “Metaphors of Entrapment: Caribbean Women Writers Face the Wreckage of History.” Journal of Political and Military Sociology 25.2 (1997): 231-247. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
------. “Radicalizing Good Catholic Girls: Shattering the ‘Old World’ Order in Julia Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies.” Confluencia: Revista Hispánica De Cultura Y Literatura 19.2 (2004): 94-108. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Ink, Lynn Chun. “Remaking Identity, Unmaking Nation: Historical Recovery and the Reconstruction of Community in In the Time of the Butterflies and The Farming of Bones.” Callaloo: A Journal of African Diaspora Arts and Letters 27.3 (2004): 788-807. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Kirschner, Luz Angélica. “His/Tory and its Vicissitudes in Álvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies and Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale.” Comparative Literature and Culture 8.4 (2006): MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
McCallum, Shara. “Reclaiming Julia Alvarez: In The Time of the Butterflies.” Women’s Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 29.1 (2000): 93-117. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Ortiz, Lisa M. “’Becoming a Butterfly’: Julia Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies as Autoethnography.” A/B: Auto/Biography Studies 20.2 (2005): 230-245. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Parikh, Crystal. “Regular Revolutions: Feminist Travels in Julia Alvarez’s How The García Girls Lost Their Accents and In the Time of the Dedé as a Feminist in Julia Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies.” Journal of Transnational American Studies 3.1 (2011): MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Rivera-van Schagen, Judy. “Mininarratives: Subversive Discourse in Julia Alvarez’s Works.” Hispanic Journal 23.1 (2002): 151-159. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Robbins, Emily. “Uncovering the Silent Crypts: Memory, Trauma and Testimony in Julia Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies.” Antípodas: Journal of Hispanic And Galician Studies 20 (2009): 127-140. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Socolovsky, Maya. “Patriotism, Nationalism, and the Fiction of History in Julia Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies and In the Name of Salomé.” Latin American Literary Review 34.68 (2006): 5-24. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg. 271-313. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988. Print.
Stefanko, Jacqueline. “New Ways of Telling: Latinas’ Narratives of Exile and Return.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women’s Studies 17.2 (1996): 50- 69. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Sep. 2012.
Woolf, Virginia. A Room of One’s Own. 1929. New York: Harcourt, 1981. Print.
