American Literature and Orientalism

Bhabha, Homi. The Location of Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.

Irving, Washington. A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada. Philadelphia:

Carey, Lea and Carey, 1829.

Irving, Washington. The Alhambra. London: Colburn and Bentley, 1832.

Melville, Herman. Clarel. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1876.

Scott, Walter. Ivanhoe. 1825. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.

Twain, Mark. The Innocents Abroad. 1869. New York: Oxford University Press,

1996.

Uris. Leon. The Haj. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.